GEOLOGICAL, GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF LENGGONG GEOPARK DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Nor Khairunnisa Talib Centre for Archaeological Research, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Zulhafiz Said School of Social Sciences, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Nurazlin Abdullah Centre for Archaeological Research, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Syeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan Centre for Archaeological Research, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Nurasikin Rashidi Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia, Perak, DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL AND GEOSCIENCE MALAYSIA
  • Mokhtar Saidin Centre for Archaeological Research, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Ibrahim Komoo Langkawi Research Centre, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Che Aziz Ali Langkawi Research Centre, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Norhayati Ahmad Langkawi Research Centre, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Rosazman Hussin Borneo Institute for Indigenous Studies (BorIIS), UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i23.1155

Keywords:

Geosite, biosite, geoarchaeological, geotourism, local community, sustainability

Abstract

The Lenggong Valley is uniquely significant in national and international geological heritage and was declared a UNESCO Archaeological Heritage Site in 2012. The Lenggong Valley was formed 550 million years ago. It is one of the oldest in Peninsular Malaysia, equivalent to the rock formations in Langkawi and Jerai. The geological evolution in the Lenggong Valley also produced biodiversity and the history of early human prehistoric to the present time. Due to this privilege, the Lenggong Geopark nomination development effort started in 2020 by forming the Geopark Promotion and Development Committee. Lenggong Geopark covers an area of 2,068 km2 (enclosed by the boundaries of the Lenggong Parliament). A total of 27 geosites have been identified, depicting four important geological and historical tectonic evolutions and special geomorphic features in the Lenggong Valley. Eight biosites are still preserved, involving granite mountain, limestone, and lowland ecosystems covered by different forest types. It is the limestone hills that contain a large number of rare and endemic flora species. In addition, eight geoarchaeological sites were also identified that depicts the interaction between early humans and the geological landscape. The unique and preserved traditions of life, art and culture have added value to the geopark. Therefore, active efforts continue to be carried out in the development of geosites and programs with the local community to foster a high sense of pride and belonging to a place, in addition to an understanding of the preservation and conservation of natural and cultural heritage in Lenggong Geopark. Various activities based on tourism activities are also planned to stimulate the economy and introduce Lenggong as the second national geopark area in the State of Perak.

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Published

2022-11-30

How to Cite

Talib, N. K., Said, M. Z., Abdullah, N., Masnan, S. S. K., Rashidi, N., Saidin, M., Komoo, I., Ali, C. A., Ahmad, N., & Hussin, R. (2022). GEOLOGICAL, GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF LENGGONG GEOPARK DEVELOPMENT. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(23). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i23.1155

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