THE INFLUENCE OF THE SENSORY STIMULI ASPECTS FOR THE EFFICIENT USE OF URBAN SQUARES IN IRAQ

Authors

  • Omar Hussein Ali Architecture and Built Environment Department, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Nor Haslina Ja’afar Architecture and Built Environment Department, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Nor Zalina Harun Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation (ATMA) UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Khairul Azhar Mat Sulaiman Architecture and Built Environment Department, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1099

Keywords:

social interaction, sensory stimuli, PLS-SEM, urban square, Erbil, efficient use

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of user sensory stimuli aspects (comfort, passive and active engagements, relaxation, and discovery) on the efficient use of urban squares in Erbil, Iraq, through public interaction. A questionnaire survey (298 respondents) was employed to collect users’ opinions and was validated through expert interviews (13 interviewees) and field observations. PLS-SEM was used as the research method in this study to analyse the influence structure of the 298 respondents. The predicted model of the research can contribute to the body of knowledge among academics and practitioners. Findings revealed that the aspects of sensory stimuli have a significant influence on the efficient use of urban squares. For the efficient use of urban squares, comfort showed the greatest influence on social interaction.

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Published

2022-07-26

How to Cite

Ali, O. H., Ja’afar, N. H., Harun, N. Z., & Mat Sulaiman, M. K. A. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF THE SENSORY STIMULI ASPECTS FOR THE EFFICIENT USE OF URBAN SQUARES IN IRAQ. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(21). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1099

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