THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN POPULATION DENSITY AND TRANSPORTATION FUEL CONSUMPTION IN MALAYSIAN CITIES

Authors

  • Neoh Siew Yin Faculty of Built Environment UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Ho Chin Siong Faculty of Built Environment UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v8i1.79

Keywords:

Urban Population Density, Transportation Fuel Consumption, Urban Form, Private Vehicle Ownership

Abstract

This paper describes an exploratory study to analyze the relationship between urban population density and transportation energy consumption in the context of urban planning. Urban population density is used because it is commonly accepted as "proxy" for urban form pattern analysis in terms of degree of centralization. This paper reviews sustainable urban form, relationship between urban transportation and urban population density. Based on the secondary data, multi regression analysis on the relationship between urban population density and transportation fuel consumption on Malaysian cities are carried out. In this analysis, three main variables are explored: population density, private vehicle ownership and transportation fuel consumption. In order to understand the relationship between population density and transportation energy consumption, other selected global cities are used as benchmarks in relation to selected Malaysian cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berry, B.J.L. (1971). City Size and Economic Development: Conceptual Synthesis and Policy Problems, with Special Reference to South and Southeast Asia. Beverly Hills: Sage. Chapter 5, pages 111-155.

Breheny, M. (1995). The Compact City and Transport Energy Consumption,

Transactions of Institute for British Geographers New Series, Issue 20, pages 81 - 101

Chung, S.B., Ahn, K.H., Rhee, S.R. and Shim G.E. The Relationship between the Characteristics of Transportation Energy Consumption and Urban Form, The Annals of Regional Science, Volume 40, Number 2, June 2006, pages 351 - 367, Retrieved on 28 August 2007, from http://www.springerlink.com/content/l642143n40hn2u93/ fulltext.pdf

Cox, W. and Ziv, J.C. (2005). Dimension of Sustainability, Seminar Proceedings from the 3rd International SIIV Conference Congress - People, Land, Environment and Transportation infrastructures, 22 - 24 September 2004, Bari Italy

Economic Planning Unit (2005). Energy Use in the Transportation Sector of Malaysia, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication, Malaysia.

Fusco, G. (2004) Looking for Sustainable Urban Mobility through Bayesian Networks, 13th European Colloquium on Quantitative and Theoretical Geography. Lucca, Italy, September 8-11, 2003, Article 292. Extracted on 1 March 2008, from http://www. cybergeo. eu/index2 777. html

Hall, P. (1988). Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.

Jenks, M. and Burgess,R. (2000). Compact Cities: Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries, Great Britain: Spon Press.

Jenks, M. and Dempsey, N. (2005). Future Forms and Design for Sustainable Cities. Great Britain: Architectural Press.

Jenks, M., Burton, E. and Williams, K. (2000). The Compact City: A Sustainable Urban Form? Great Britain: Spon Press.

Kenworthy, .1. (1995). Automobile Dependence in Bangkok, World Transport Policy and Practice, Vol 1. No. 3, pp 31 -41.

Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020 (2004). Department ofTown and Country Planning of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur.

Laporan Awal Rancangan Tempatan Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang (2005). Akitek Jururancang (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Pulau Pinang.

Laporan Interim Rancangan Tempatan Majlis Perbandaran.

National Energy Balance 2002 (2003). Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication, Malaysia.

National Physical Plan (2005), Federal Town and Country Planning Department, Kuala Lumpur, Chapter 19, pages 393 -411.

Newman, P.W.G. (1999) Sustainability and Australian Cities. Australian Planner, Volume 36, No.2, 1999, page 93 - 100.

Newman, P.W.G. and Kenworthy, J.R (1989). Cities and Automobile Dependence: An International Sourcebook. England: Gower Publishing Company Limited.

Newman, P.W.G. and Kenworthy, J.R (1989). Gasoline Consumption and Cities: A Comparison of U.S Cities with a Global Survey. Journal of American Planning Association, Volume 55, No.l, October 1989, page 24 - 37.

Newman, P.W.G. and Kenworthy, J.R. (1996). The Land Use - Transport Connection: An Overview. Land Use Policy, Volume 13, No.l, January 1996, page 1-22. Extracted on 18 September 2007.

Newman, P.W.G., Kenworthy, J.R. and Vintila, P. (1995). Can We Overcome Automobile Dependence? Physical Planning in an Age of Urban Cynicism. Cities, Volume 12, No. 1, February 1995, pages 53 -65. Extracted on 18 September 2007.

Rancangan Struktur Negeri Johor 2001 - 2020 (2005). Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Johor, Johor

Rancangan Struktur Pulau Pinang 2020 (2007). Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang

Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Johor Bahru 2020 (2005). Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru, Johor

ENDNOTE

* With Reference to the Source of Researcher s Study

Population in Metropolitan Area

KUALA LUMPUR: Adapted from Structure Plan of Kuala Lumpur

(RSKL) 2000-2020, Chapter 6.1: Land Use and Development Strategy

http://www.dbkl.gov.mv/pskl2020/english/land_use and_development_strategy/ index.htm.

GEORGETOWN: Adapted from Laporan Interim Rancangan Tempatan Majlis Perbandaran Pulau Pinang (RTMPPP) Mei 2006 pg 32, population trend in North East and South West Area of MPPP jurisdiction

JOHOR BAHRU: Adapted from Laporan Pemeriksaan Rancangan Struktur Negeri Johor 2001 - 2020 pg 70, Population for Urban Area in Johor Bahru (MBJB Jurisdiction, inclusive of Kulai)

SINGAPORE: Adapted from the Singapore Census of Population 2000: Geographic Distribution and Travel, population trend of Singapore http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/c2000sr4/cop2000sr4.pdf

HONG KONG: Adapted from the Population by Census Office, Census and Statistical Department of Hong Kong, Population by District Council District, last updated 22 Feb 2007

Downloads

Published

2010-11-30

How to Cite

Siew Yin, N., & Chin Siong, H. (2010). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN POPULATION DENSITY AND TRANSPORTATION FUEL CONSUMPTION IN MALAYSIAN CITIES. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v8i1.79