THERMAL COMFORT AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR A BETTER RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Noor Aziah Mohd Ariffin Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v13i5.138

Keywords:

terraced houses, passive design, thermal comfort, energy savings

Abstract

In hot-humid Malaysia, there are around five million units of housing. Among these, the medium-density terraced are the most built. However, little emphasis was given to designing for thermal comfort and energy efficiency. Consequently, air-conditioning is ubiquitous with ever-rising residential energy consumption. This paper studied passive design systems to improve living conditions and conserve energy through orientation and insulation parameters for terraced housing. Utilizing a triangulation of methods to correlate between thermal comfort and energy performance, findings from the questionnaire survey, data monitoring and computer simulation contended that with the passive design strategies minimum thermal comfort is attainable and energy savings predicted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al - Obaidi, M.A.A.H. & Woods, P. (2006). Investigations on effect of orientation on thermal comfort in terraced housing in Malaysia, International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies , 1 (2), 167 - 76.

ASHRAE (2010). Standard 55 - 2010: Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy , American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air - Conditioning Engineers, Inc, Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from: http://ww w.ashraerp.com/files/ASHRAEStandard55 - 2013.pdf

Balce, G.R. & Soriano, M.L. (1999). Energy efficiency practices and norms in buildings in ASEAN. Proposed Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Provisions in the Uniform Building By - Laws . Kuala Lumpur.

Byrd, R.H. (2006). Energy, Ecology and Equality: a view of Malaysia after 2020 . Penang: USM Publishing.

Davis, M.P., Shanmugavelu, S. & Adam, N. (1997). Overheating in Malaysian houses. Affordable Quality Housing Seminar , Kuala Lumpur.

de Dear, R., Brager, G. & Cooper, D. (1997). Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference . University of Macquarie: ASHRAE and Macquarie Research Ltd.

Department of Standards (2001). Malaysian Standard MS 1525 : 2001 , Code of practice on energy efficiency a nd use of renewable Energy for non - residential buildings .

Energy Commission Malaysia (2005). Building energy performance in Malaysia. EE Seminar - How to take advantage of it . Kuala Lumpur.

Evans, M. (1980). Housing, climate and comfort . London: Architect ural Press Ltd.

Fanger, O. (1972). Thermal comfort . New York: McGraw - Hill Book Company.

Givoni, B. (1994). Passive and low energy cooling of buildings . New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Givoni, B. (1998). Climate considerations in building and urban design . New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Green Building Index (2009). Retrieved from www.greenbuildingindex.org

Gropelli, A.A. & Nikbakht, E. (2006). Finance, 5th edition . New York: Barron's Educational Series.

Hui, S.K. (1998). Natural ventilation of low cost d wellings in the hot humid tropics of Malaysia . MA Architecture Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Ibrahim, S.M.A. (1987). The thermal behavior of thermally insulated and uninsulated buildings. Energy . 12 (7), 615 - 22. ISO (2005).

ISO 7730 - 2005: Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria . Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.

Mohd Razali, A. (2002). The role of state and market in the Malaysian housing sector. Housing and the Built Environment , 17, 49 - 67.

National Property Information Centre (2014). Residential Property Stock Report 1st Quarter 2014 . Retrieved from: http://napic.jpph.gov.my/p ortal/content/Publication_PDF/q114residenti al.pdf

Nicol J.F. (2002). Why international thermal comfort standards don't fit tropical buildings. In Building Research and the Sustainability of the Built Environment in the Tropics , T.H. Karyono, F. Nicol & S . Roaf, eds. Jakarta, Indonesia, 40.

Noor Aziah, M.A. (2008). Energy Efficient Design towards Energy Conservation for Terraced Housing in Malaysia , Phd Thesis, Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia

Nugroho, A.M., Mohd Hamdan, A. & Ossen, D.R. (2007). A preliminary study of thermal comfort in Malaysia's single storey terraced houses. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering , 6 (1), 175 - 82.

Phoon, Z. (2004). Terrace houses still most popular . New Straits Times Malaysia, Property Tim es, 8 May 2004.

Sabarinah, S.A. (2004). A study on thermal comfort and energy performance or urban multistorey residential buildings in Malaysia , PhD Thesis, University of Queensland.

Saidur, R., Masjuki, H.H., Jamaluddin, M.Y. & Ahmed, S. (2007). Energy a nd associated greenhouse gas emissions from household appliances in Malaysia. Energy Policy , 35 (3), 1648 - 57.

Torii, T. (2003). The mechanism for state - led creation of Malaysia's middle classes. The Developing Economies , XLI (2), 221 - 42 .

Downloads

Published

2015-11-30

How to Cite

Mohd Ariffin, N. A. (2015). THERMAL COMFORT AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR A BETTER RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT IN MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v13i5.138