REAPPROPRIATION OF ELEVATED HIGHWAY RESIDUAL SPACE THROUGH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING

Authors

  • Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir Mohamed Anuar Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Saiful Arif Abdullah Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI) UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i14.827

Keywords:

Residual space, urban landscape planning, green infrastructure, infrastructural landscape

Abstract

Kuala Lumpur City’s demand for a better connectivity has led to the vast development of elevated highways. This has caused the formation of residual spaces underneath megastructures. Previous studies indicated that these residual spaces triggered issues from dumping of debris to crimes. Aimed at exploring the typologies and reappropriation of these spaces through green infrastructure planning, three methods were utilised in this study: site observation, document analysis and expert interview. Results from the study showed that there were two main typologies of residual spaces, namely: (1) easily accessible and (2) hard to access spaces. The interview sessions with the experts suggested that suitable green infrastructure elements, such as play lots, recreational lots and community gardens were regarded as suitable for Typology 1. However, semi-natural areas and functional landscapes were viewed as suitable for Typology 2. It is hoped that the understanding of the typologies of residual spaces underneath elevated highways and its appropriation through green infrastructure planning could lead to a more sustainable use and management of urban space thus viewing it as an important urban resource.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahern, J., (2007). Green infrastructure for cities: the spatial dimension. In: Novotny, V., Brown, P. (Eds.), Cities of the future: Towards integrated sustainable water and landscape management. IWA Publishing, London.

Akinci, Y., Demir, S., & Demirel, O. (2016). Landscape Architecture and Creating Innovative Spaces under Highway Overpasses, R. Efe, 1-10.

Allen, W. L. (2014). A Green Infrastructure framework for vacant and underutilized urban lands. Journal of Conservation Planning, 10, 43-51.

Anderson, E. C., & Minor, E. S. (2017). Vacant lots: An underexplored resource for ecological and social benefits in cities. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 21, 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.11.015.

Armson, D., Stringer, P., & Ennos, A. R. (2012). The effect of tree shade and grass on surface and globe temperatures in an urban area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(3), 245-255.

Barter, P. (2004). Transport, Urban Structure and “lock-in” In the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area. International Development Planning Review, 26(1), 1–24.

Benedict, M. A., & McMahon, E. T. (2012). Green infrastructure: linking landscapes and communities. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Biesecker, C. (2015). Designing urban under highway spaces. Masters dissertation, University of Georgia.

Beer, A. R. (2010) Green spaces, green structure, and green infrastructure planning. Urban Ecosystem Ecology, 431-448, DOI:10.2134/agronmonogr55.c21.

Branas, C., Cheney, R., Macdonald, J., Tam, V. W., Jackson, T., & Ten Have, T. (2011) A difference-in-differences analysis of health, safety, and greening vacant urban space, American Journal of Epidemiology, 174(11) 1296-1306.

Bürgi, M., A. M. Hersperger, and N. Schneeberger. (2004). Driving forces of landscape change—current and new directions. Landscape Ecology, 19, 857-868.

Clements, G. R. (2013). The environmental and social impacts of roads in Southeast Asia (Doctoral dissertation.) Australia: James Cook University.

Donovan, G. H., & Butry, D.T. (2010). Trees in the city: Valuing street trees in Portland, Oregon. Landscape and Urban Planning, 94(2), 77-83.

Forman, R. T. T., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J.A., Clevenger, A.P., Cut-shall, C. D., Dale, V. H., Fahrig, L., France, R., Goldman, C. R., Heanue, K., Jones, J. A., Swanson, F. J., Turrentine, T., & Winter, T. C. (2003). Road ecology: science and solutions. Washington, DC: Island Press, Washington.

Franck, K. A. (2011). Occupying the Edge and the Underneath- “Other” Urban Public Spaces. In T. Hauck, R. Keller, & V. Kleinekort (Eds.), Infrastructural urbanism addressing the in-between (pp. 117-129). Berlin: DOM Publishers.

Gore, T., Eadson, W., Ozdemiroglu, E., Gianferrara, E., & Phang, Z. (2013). Green Infrastructure’s contribution to economic growth: a review. UK: Final Report: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs.

Hamersma, M., Heinen, E., Tillema, T. & Arts, J., (2017). The development of highway nuisance perception: Experiences of residents along the Southern Ring Road in Groningen, The Netherlands. Land Use Policy, 61, 553-563.

Hansen, R., & Pauleit, S. (2014). From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green infrastructure planning for urban areas. Ambio, 43(4), 516-529.

Harnack, M., & Kohler, M. (2011). As found. Use, meaning and re-appropriation of contentious urban spaces. Infrastructural Urbanism–Addressing the in-between, 131-144.

Harrison, C., & Davies, G. (2002) Conserving biodiversity that matters: practitioners’ perspectives on brownfield development and urban nature conservation in London, Journal of Environmental Management, 65, 95–108.

Hormingo, P., & Morita, T., (2004). Urban gapscapes: problems and opportunities in urban design analysis of gap spaces originated by elevated railways. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 3(1), 181-188.

Jalian, Y. R. (2015). City Infrastructure and Fractured Space: Creating Continuity in a Fractured Urban Fabric (Doctoral dissertation.) Blacksburg: Virginia Tech.

Kim, G. (2016). The public value of urban vacant land: Social responses and ecological value. Sustainability, 8(5), 486.

Lennon, M., & Scott, M. (2014). Delivering ecosystems services via spatial planning: reviewing the possibilities and implications of a green infrastructure approach. Town Planning Review, 85(5), 563-587. https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2014.35

Maes, J., Barbosa, A., Baranzelli, C., Zulian, G., e Silva, F. B., Vandecasteele, I., ... & Jacobs-Crisioni, C. (2015). More green infrastructure is required to maintain ecosystem services under current trends in land-use change in Europe. Landscape Ecology, 30(3), 517-534.

Malterre-Barthes, C. (2011). The highway's shadow: Zurich's Hardbrücke. In Infrastructural Urbanism: Addressing the In-between (Vol. 13, pp. 93-108). Berlin: DOM Publ.

Matthews, T., Lo, A. Y., & Byrne, J. (2015) Reconceptualising green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: Barriers to adoption and drivers for uptake by spatial planners. Landscape and Urban Planning, 138, 155-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.010.

Mell, I. (2016). Global green infrastructure: lessons for successful policy-making, investment and management. Abingdon: Routledge.

Mohamad, J., & Kiggundu, A.T., (2007). The rise of the private car in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Assessing the policy options. IATSS Research, 31(1), 69-77.

Mossop, E. (2006). Landscapes of infrastructure. The landscape urbanism reader. United States, New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

Muratet, A., Machon, N., Jiguet, F., Moret, J., & Porcher, E. (2007). The role of urban structures in the distribution of wasteland flora in the greater Paris area, France. Ecosystems, 10(4), 661.

Németh, J., & Langhorst, J. (2014). Rethinking urban transformation: Temporary uses for vacant land. Cities, 40, 143-150.

Pauleit, S., Hansen, R., Rall, E. L., Zölch, T., Andersson, E., Luz, A. C., ... & Vierikko, K. (2017). Urban landscapes and green infrastructure. Boston: Interactive Factory.

Prasetyo, F.A. & Martin-Iverson, S., (2015). Playing under the fly over A collaborative creative community in Bandung. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184, 30-39.

Qamaruz-Zaman, N., Samadi, Z., Farhanah, N., & Azhari, N. (2013). Under the Flyovers of Kuala Lumpur: User Centered Activities in Leftover Spaces. Journal of Asian Behavioural Studies, 3(7), 141-151.

Rahim, A., & Nor, M. (2001). Urban development and the need for highways: Assessing social impacts of bisected communities in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Paper presented at the National Geographical Conference, Department of Geography, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Roe, M. & Mell, I. (2013) Negotiating value and priorities: Evaluating the demands of green infrastructure development. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56(5), 650–673. DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2012.693454.

Sanches, P. M., & Pellegrino, P. R. M. (2016). Greening potential of derelict and vacant lands in urban areas. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 19, 128-139.

Shoaib, H., & El Gendy, N., (2013). Infrastructures: possibilities and potentials in reclaiming public space. Democratic Transition and Sustainable Communities, 365.

Vandermeulen V., Verpecht A., Vermire B., Van Huylenbroeck G., Gellynck X. (2011) The use of economic valuation to create public support for green infrastructure investments in urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 103(2), 198-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.07.010.

Weisbrod, R. (2011). The Geography of Transport Systems. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 99–101.

Weththasinghe, A., & Wijesundara, J. (2017). Reclaiming Traffic Influenced Urban Residual Spaces for the Public in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Cities People Places: An International Journal on Urban Environments, 2(1), 26.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-25

How to Cite

Mohamed Anuar, M. I. N., & Abdullah, S. A. (2020). REAPPROPRIATION OF ELEVATED HIGHWAY RESIDUAL SPACE THROUGH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i14.827