ECOLOGICAL FRIENDLY APPLIED TECHNOLOGY TO NEGOTIATE THE DILEMMA BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i7.523Keywords:
ecological friendly technology, environmental protection, urban development, sustainability.Abstract
Urban development consumes resources and therefore abolishes the ecological function of the natural environment. It generates the dilemma between urban development and environmental protection. Urban development cannot be halted for many reasons due to its importance to accommodate population growth, urbanization and economic development. Determinations to negotiate the dilemma between environmental protection and urban development have been undergoing for many years. One of the efforts is mesoscale ecological friendly technology concept where the function of natural environment could be maintained while letting progressive urban development to flourish. The study was conducted in secondary city in Peninsular Malaysia of Johor Bahru. The study was conducted by analysing secondary information obtained from relevant resources, by undertaking internet research on the applications of ecological friendly technology towards sustainability in developed and developing countries, and by observing the connection between urban development and environmental state. The findings show that by employing applied ecological friendly technology, the urban physical development can still be undergoing without substantial environmental impacts.Downloads
References
Appiah, D. O., Forkuo, E. K., & Bugri, J. T. (2015). Land use conversion probabilities in a peri-urban district of Ghana. Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies, 3(03), 1550026.
Barbier, E. B. (1987). The concept of sustainable economic development. Environmental conservation, 14(2), 101-110.
Bergstrom, J. C., & Randall, A. (2016). Resource economics: An economic approach to natural resource and environmental policy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Betz, M. R., Partridge, M. D., Farren, M., & Lobao, L. (2015). Coal mining, economic development, and the natural resources curse. Energy Economics, 50, 105-116.
Burns, D., Vitvar, T., McDonnell, J., Hassett, J., Duncan, J., & Kendall, C. (2005). Effects of suburban development on runoff generation in the Croton River basin, New York, USA. Journal of Hydrology, 31, 266-281.
Carley, M., & Christie, I. (2017). Managing sustainable development. London: Routledge.
Chen, M., Liu, W., & Lu, D. (2016). Challenges and the way forward in China’s newtype urbanization. Land Use Policy, 55, 334-339.
Gibbs, D. (1998, November). Ecological Modernization: A Basis for Regional
Development? Seventh International Conference of Greening Industry Network. Partnership and Leadership: Building Alliance for Sustainable Future. November 15-18, 1998, Rome, Italy.
Gylfason, T. (2001). Natural resources, education, and economic development. European Economic Review, 45(4-6), 847-859.
Harper, C., & Snowden, M. (2017). Environment and society: Human perspectives on environmental issues. London: Routledge.
IUCN (2017). The red list of threatened species (Version 2017-3). Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/.
Laurila-Pant, M., Lehikonen, A., Uusitalo, L., & Venerjarvi, R. (2015) How to value biodiversity in environmental management? Ecological Indicators, 55, 1-11.
Liu, Y., Ahiablame, L. M., Bralts, V. F., & Engel, B. A. (2015). Enhancing a rainfallrunoff model to assess the impacts of BMPs and LID practices on storm runoff. Journal of Environmental Management, 147, 12-23.
Lennon, J. J., Kunin, W. E., & Hartely, S. (2002). Fractal species distributions do not produce power-law species–area relationships. Oikos, 97, 378-386.
Majid, M. R., Jamaludin, J. A. & Ibrahim, W. Y. W. (2013). Estimation of residential impervious surface using GIS technique. Planning Malaysia Journal, 2, 23-38.
Mol, A. P., Spaargaren, G., & Sonnenfeld, D. A. (2014). Ecological modernization theory: Taking stock, moving forward. In S. Lockie, D. A. Sonnenfeld, & D. R. Fisher, Routledge international handbook of social and environmental change (pp. 15-30). London: Routledge.
Panayotou, T. (1993). Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development. Geneva: International Labour Office.
Pearce, D., Barbier, E., & Markandya, A. (2013). Sustainable development: economics and environment in the Third World. Routledge.
Sachs, W. (2015). Planet dialectics: Explorations in environment and development. London: Zed Books Ltd..
Shoreman-Ouimet, E., & Kopnina, H. (2015). Reconciling ecological and social justice to promote biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 184, 320-326.
Solow, R. M. (2016). Resources and economic growth. The American Economist, 61(1), 52-60.
Stenmark, M. (2017). Environmental ethics and policy-making. Londn: Routledge.
Susskind, L. E., & Ali, S. H. (2014). Environmental diplomacy: Negotiating more effective global agreements. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tietenberg, T. H., & Lewis, L. (2016). Environmental and natural resource economics. (n.p.): Routledge.
Wenger, C., Hussey, K., & Pittock, J. (2013). Living with floods: Key lessons from Australia and abroad, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast.
WWF Russia (2018). Ecological tunnel for people and leopards is opened in Russia. Retrieved from https://wwf.ru/en/resources/news/bioraznoobrazie/narvinskiytonnel-otkryt-v-primore-na-blago-lyudey-i-leopardov/.
Yao, L., Wei, W., & Chen, L. (2016). How does imperviousness impact the urban rainfallrunoff process under various storm cases? Ecological Indicators, 60, 893-905.
Zhang, Z., Lei, Q., & Xue, Q. (2011). Ecological tunnel for the 21st century: A new conception and methodology. Journal of Transportation Technologies, 1, 54-57.
Zhou, Y. (2015). State power and environmental initiatives in China: Analyzing China’s green building program through an ecological modernization perspective. Geoforum, 61, 1-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.