AGROPOLITAN PLANNING AS A STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVING AMONG RURAL POOR COMMUNITIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE

Authors

  • Mohd Khairi Ismail Faculty of Business and Management, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA CAWANGAN TERENGGANU
  • Suhaiza Hanim Mohamad Zailani Ungku Aziz Centre for Development Studies, UNIVERSITI MALAYA
  • Nur Adyani Sabarudin Faculty of Economics and Management, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Rospidah Ghazali Faculty of Economics and Management, UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
  • Chamhuri Siwar Faculty of Business and Management, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA CAWANGAN TERENGGANU

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i35.1660

Keywords:

Agropolitan, rural, sustainable livelihood, poverty

Abstract

Although Malaysia's poverty rate has decreased, there are still people who suffer from extreme poverty, especially in rural areas. The agropolitan project aims to eradicate extreme poverty and accelerate development in rural areas. The achievements of agropolitan projects are evaluated through the extent to which they help participants to get out of extreme poverty and are measured using Poverty Line Income (PLI). A study using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) was conducted at the Gahai Agropolitan Project, Lipis, Pahang, and involved 45 participants. Research data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 software and Microsoft Excel. Studies indicate that the Gahai Agropolitan Project can eradicate poverty and contribute to sustainable livelihoods. From the aspect of sustainable living, the study results show that the participants of the Gahai Agropolitan Project experience high vulnerability. Moreover, asset ownership analysis reveals that the Gahai Agropolitan Project participants have good asset ownership.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, S., & Saleh, H. (2019). Agropolitan Area Development Model as an Effort to Improve Local Economic Growth Enrekang District. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 6(10), 66-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.610.11

Amir, S., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2014). Understanding Of Tourists Preferences Pattern: A Study in Melaka, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 12(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v12.i3.133

Amriah, B., Habibah, A., Hamzah, J., & Ratnawati, Y. S. (2011). The agropolitan way of re-empowering the rural poor. World Applied Sciences Journal 13(13), 1-6.

DFID. (1999). Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets. London: Department for International Development.

Hahn, M. B., Riederer, A. M., & Foster, S. O. (2009). The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change. A case study in Mozambique. Global Environmental Change 19(1): 74-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.11.002

Ismail, M. K., Siwar, C., & Ghazali, R. (2018). Gahai agropolitan project in eradicating poverty: Multidimensional poverty index. Planning Malaysia, 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i7.503

Ismail, M. K., Siwar, C., Ghazali, R., Ab Rani, N. Z. A., & Talib, B. A. (2019). The analysis of vulnerability faced by gahai agropolitan participants. Planning Malaysia, 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.645

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement 30(3): 607-610.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Ravallion, M. (1995). Growth and poverty: Evidence for developing countries.

Sullivan, C. (2002). Calculating a water poverty index. World development, 30(7), 1195-1210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00035-9

Yamanei.Y. (1964). Statistics Introduction Analysis. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-05

How to Cite

Ismail, M. K., Mohamad Zailani, S. H., Sabarudin, N. A., Ghazali, R., & Siwar, C. (2025). AGROPOLITAN PLANNING AS A STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE LIVING AMONG RURAL POOR COMMUNITIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 23(35). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i35.1660