THE IMPACT OF FUNDAMENTAL PLANTING DESIGN ON WELL-BEING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1650Keywords:
Fundamental planting design, Well-being, Campus landscapeAbstract
The planting design plays a pivotal role in shaping the campus landscape, blending scientific planning with artistic expression. The fundamental aspects of planting design, such as plant density, configuration, and properties, have a substantial impact on the daily lives of students. However, unattractive landscape planting on campus can diminish students' connection to nature. This study aims to investigate the interaction between planting design and students’ well-being, drawing from positive psychology principles. The objectives of the study involve identifying fundamental elements in planting scenes that impact students' perceptions and, subsequently, their well-being. Using a photo-based questionnaire, 319 students from diverse faculties rated 51 selected landscapes photographs. Data analysis revealed that arrangement emerged as the most crucial fundamental element influencing preferences of planting design. Interestingly, the naturalness of scenes uniquely correlated with engagement among respondents. These findings underscore the potential of visually appealing planting designs to boost students' happiness, satisfaction, and engagement in their educational environments. Future research should further explore how strategically planted greenery influences individuals' nature experiences and mental health, offering insights for nature-based interventions on campuses.
Downloads
References
Abkar, M., Mustafa Kamal, M. S., Maulan, S., & Davoodi, S. R. (2011). Determining the Visual Preference of Urban Landscapes. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(9), 1991–1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE11.171
Browning, M. H. E. M., & Rigolon, A. (2019). School green space and its impact on academic performance: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030429
Bulut, Z., & Yilmaz, H. (2008). Determination of landscape beauties through visual quality assessment method: A case study for Kemaliye (Erzincan/Turkey). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 141, 121–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9882-0
Chang, C. C., Oh R. R. Y., Le Nghiem T. P., Zhang Y., Tan C. L., Lin B. B., Gaston K. J., Fuller R. A., and Carrasco L. R. (2020). Life satisfaction linked to the diversity of nature experiences and nature views from the window. Landscape and Urban Planning 202:103874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103874
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, Eudaimonia, and Well-Being: An Introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1
Dupont, L., Antrop, M., & Van Eetvelde, V. (2014). Eye-tracking analysis in landscape perception research: Influence of photograph properties and landscape characteristics. Landscape Research, 39(4), 417–432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2013.773966
Fonseca, F., Paschoalino, M. & Silva, L. (2023). Health and Well-Being Benefits of Outdoor and Indoor Vertical Greening Systems: A Review. Sustainability, 15, 4107, 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054107
Gungor, S., & Polat, A. T. (2018). Relationship between visual quality and landscape characteristics in urban parks. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 19(2), 939–948.
Hoyle, H., Hitchmough, J., & Jorgensen, A. (2017). All about the ‘wow factor’? The relationships between aesthetics, restorative effect and perceived biodiversity in designed urban planting. Landscape and Urban Planning, 164, 109–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.03.011
Jiang, B., Chang, C. Y., & Sullivan, W. C. (2014). A dose of nature: Tree cover, stress reduction, and gender differences. Landscape and Urban Planning, 132, 26–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.005
Kaplan, R, Kaplan, S., & Brown, T. (1989). Environmental Preference: A Comparison of Four Domains of Predictors. Environment and Behavior, 21(5), 509–530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916589215001
Lai, M. K., Leung, C., Kwok, S. Y. C., Hui, A. N. N., Lo, H. H. M., Leung, J. T. Y., & Tam, C. H. L. (2018). A multidimensional PERMA-H positive education model, general satisfaction of school life, and character strengths use in Hong Kong Senior Primary School students: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Path Analysis using the APASO-II. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01090
Li, D., & Sullivan, W. C. (2016). Impact of views to school landscapes on recovery from stress and mental fatigue. Landscape and Urban Planning, 148, 149–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.12.015
Ma, Bingqian, Hauer, R. J., & Xu, C. (2020). Effects of design proportion and distribution of color in urban and suburban green space planning to visual aesthetics quality. Forests, 11, 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f11030278
Mt Akhir, N., Md Sakip, S. R., Abbas, M. Y., & Othman, N. (2021). Analyzing The Criteria of Planting Design for Visual Landscape Quality in Campus. Planning Malaysia, 19(2), 39-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i16.950
Mirza, L. (2015). Windowscape: A Study of Landscape Preferences in an Urban Situation. PhD Thesis. University of Auckland.
Mohd Hussain, N.H., Mat Nayan, N., Ahmad, S. & Salleh, I.H. (2022). Landscape and Plants Profile Analysis in Rural Perak. Planning Malaysia, 20(3), 136-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1133
Parwiz, N., Obaidullah, A., Azizaqa, A., Abdul Wahid, M. & Hamidullah, O. (2023). People-plant Interaction: Plant Impact on Humans and Environment. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Studies, 4(2), 01-07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/jeas.2023.4.2.1
Polat, Ahmet Tuğrul, & Akay, A. (2015). Relationships between the visual preferences of urban recreation area users and various landscape design elements. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 14, 573–582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.05.009
Sanders, S. (2020). Plantings with people in mind: Increasing use in urban vacant lots through planting design. Kansas State University.
Scholl, K. G., & Gulwadi, G. B. (2018). College Campus Landscapes within a Learning Ecosystem. Planning for Higher Education Journal, 46(2), 50–64.
Schueller, S. M., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2010). Pursuit of pleasure, engagement, and meaning: Relationships to subjective and objective measures of well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(4), 253–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439761003794130
Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the Building Blocks of Well-Being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(4), 333–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1437466
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
Serpa, A., & Muhar, A. (1996). Effects of plant size, texture and colour on spatial perception in public green areas—a cross-cultural study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 36(1), 19–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(96)00330-1
Sevenant, M., & Antrop, M. (2011). Landscape Representation Validity: A Comparison between On-site Observations and Photographs with Different Angles of View. Landscape Research, 36(3), 363–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2011.564858
Singh, S. N., Todd Donavan, D., Mishra, S., & Little, T. D. (2008). The latent structure of landscape perception: A mean and covariance structure modeling approach. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 339–352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.03.004
Soga, M., Evans, M. J., Tsuchiya, K., & Fukano, Y. (2020). A room with a green view: The importance of nearby nature for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ecological Applications, 0(0), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2248
Van den Berg, A.E., Jorgensen, A., Wilson, E.R. (2014). Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: does setting type make a difference? Landscape Urban Planning. 127, 173–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.012
Wang, R., Zhao, J., Meitner, M. J., Hu, Y., & Xu, X. (2019). Characteristics of urban green spaces in relation to aesthetic preference and stress recovery. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.005
Yılmaz, S., Özgüner, H., & Mumcu, S. (2018). An aesthetic approach to planting design in urban parks and greenspaces. Landscape Research Group, 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1415313
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.