SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN LANDCOVER CHANGE AND URBAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF BEKASI CITY, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i30.1434Keywords:
Landcover Change, Local Climate Zone, Urban, Surface TemperatureAbstract
Unregulated urban growth can result in a rise in urban population density, leading to the expansion of developed land into suburban regions. The urbanization of Bekasi City inevitably results in the conversion of vegetated land and green open spaces into built-up areas. In addition, there has been a notable rise in the exceptionally high average surface temperature of 12.66 °C during the past 25 years. It is vital to investigate the correlation between landcover change factors and surface temperature, considering these two significant occurrences. This study conducted a spatial-temporal analysis of the relationship between landcover and urban surface temperature in the years 1993, 1998, 2004, 2009, 2018, and 2023. The Random Forest classification approach was employed to acquire comprehensive landcover information, while the remote sensing/image satellite approach was utilized to obtain surface temperature data. The temperature is determined using the thermal channel of satellite photography. The research findings indicate a robust correlation between alterations in land cover, specifically high-density buildings, medium/low-density buildings, and high-density vegetation, and variations in the surface temperature of an urban area. Hence, it is imperative to closely monitor the expansion of land cover to uphold the stability of surface temperature in urban areas.
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