MALAYSIA ASSESSMENT MEASURE FOR MODERN RURAL DEVELOPMENT (MAMRD): APPRAISAL INDEX AND INTERVENTION

Authors

  • Mohd Fadzil Abdul Rashid Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Seng Boon Lim Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Muhamad Asri Abdullah Kamar Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Muhamad Azrul Azwan Azman Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Hafriz Suhairi Mohd Rejab IZM Consultant, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i28.1338

Keywords:

Modern rural, MAMRD, Resilient-liveable-and-smart, Technology practices, Rural actors’ behaviour

Abstract

Technology disruption makes it difficult for rural areas to cope with digital infrastructure and people's readiness to embrace changes. Indeed, technological advancements provide greater opportunities to transform rural areas into instinctive living environments - destinations to invest, work, live, and visit. However, a significant question arises: how far has this innovative technology been practised in rural activities? The current paper aims to demonstrate the application of a Malaysia Assessment Measure for Modern Rural Development (MAMRD); it incorporates the rural technology practices for appraising the score (index) towards a modern rural approach, thereby enabling lessons to be learned for further improvements. From this measurement, it was found that the aqua-tourism and smart community-based village (Kampung Padang Rumbia, Pekan, Pahang) scored 55.92% in the overall index, which could put it into a three-star rating village. The fishing-based village (Kampung Tepi Sungai, Sungai Muda, Kedah) gained two-star with 30.51%. The results become the self-checked intervention for them to move towards a modern rural approach. In the end, MAMRD shall assist all stakeholders who rely on rural and community transformation, such as Institute for Rural Enhancement (INFRA) and Jawatankuasa Pengurusan Keselamatan Kampung (JPKK). Undeniably, this paper also reveals the agendas of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) towards societal harmony and happiness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Malek, J., Adawiyah Baharudin, R., & Tahir, Z. (2022). Rural youth local champions support for rural development policy and program. Planning Malaysia, 20(2), 231-244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1108

Abdul Rashid, S.M.R. (2016). Capability of ICT in Improving the Achievements of Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia. e-Bangi, 11(2), 078-103,

Alabdali, S.A., Pileggi, S.F., Cetindamar, D. (2023). Influential Factors, Enablers, and Barriers to Adopting Smart Technology in Rural Regions: A Literature Review. Sustainability 2023, 15, 7908. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su15107908 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107908

Bruton, M.J. (2007). Malaysia: The Planning of a Nation. Kuala Lumpur: PERSADA.

Dasar Pembangunan Luar Bandar (DPLB 2030). (2018). Dasar Pembangunan Luar Bandar: Luar Bandar Sejahtera. Kementerian Pembangunan Luar Bandar (KPLB): Putrajaya.

Dasar Perancangan Fizikal Desa Negara (DPF Desa Negara 2030). (2017). Dasar Perancangan Fizikal Desa Negara. PLANMalaysia: Kuala Lumpur.

KKDW. (2010). Pelan Induk Pembangunan Luar Bandar. Kementerian Kemajuan Desa dan Wilayah, Putrajaya.

PlanMalaysia. https://scharms.planmalaysia.gov.my/laman_utama/

Rashid, M. F. A., Rashid, K., Kashfi, A., Lutfi, A. A., & Azman, M. A. A. (2020). Final report of the formulation of a Malaysia Assessment Modern Rural Development Project. Funded by NAPREC, INSPEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Rashid, M.F.A. (2020). FGD and its application in a modern rural index measurement (MAMRD). Presented in Virtual UiTM-UNISA International Webinar Series 5, December 2020.

Rashid, M.F.A. (2021). UTM International Virtual Webinar 1: Sustainable Rural Development Modern Rural Development in Malaysia: Model & Index Measurement (MAMRD), 24 march 2021 (Virtual (Zoom, UTMRazakfb)

Rashid, M.F.A., Muhamad, A.K., Rashid, K., Ahmad, A.L., Azman, M.A.A. (2021). Formulation of a Malaysia modern rural development framework: Synergising rural for change. Planning Malaysia, 19(16), 14–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i16.948

Salemink, K., Strijker, D., & Bosworth, G. (2017). Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 54 (2017). 360-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001

Shamsir, M.S. (2021). Malaysia Research Assessment (MyRA) Innovating the measurement of research performance. MyRA workshop slide presentation, IIUM, Malaysia.

UN DESA (2021). World Social Report 2021: Reconsidering Rural Development. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Knowledge Platform, Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Abdul Rashid, M. F., Lim, S. B., Abdullah Kamar, M. A., Azman, M. A. A., & Mohd Rejab, H. S. (2023). MALAYSIA ASSESSMENT MEASURE FOR MODERN RURAL DEVELOPMENT (MAMRD): APPRAISAL INDEX AND INTERVENTION. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 21(28). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i28.1338

Issue

Vol. 21 (2023): PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL : Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023

Section

Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.

Copyright & Creative Commons Licence

eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.

The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.

Most read articles by the same author(s)