ASSESSING THE EVOLUTION OF PADDY CULTIVATION IN KOTA BELUD, SABAH USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i28.1327Keywords:
GIS, Remote Sensing, Paddy cultivation, National Agro-Food Policy, Food securityAbstract
This study aims to analyse the development of paddy cultivation in Kota Belud, Sabah using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from 1990 to 2020. The cultivation of agriculture-based crops began in the early 1990s, and in 2017-2018, the Malaysian and state government identified Kota Belud as a paddy granary, making the cultivation of paddy a priority. This was in line with the National Agro-Food Policy 2021-2030, which aims to improve food security policies and reduce dependence on imports by enhancing rice production through technology reform and various initiatives. This study employed GIS and remote sensing techniques to analyse the changes in land use for paddy cultivation. Landsat TM 5 and Landsat TM 8 images were used to extract data of land use from 1990 to 2020. The results indicate that the area of paddy cultivation increased from 4,329 ha in 1990 to 12,564 ha in 2020, with fluctuations in between. The specific GIS and remote sensing techniques used in the analysis included unsupervised and supervised classification technique with accuracy classification of 94%, 86%, 98.30% and 91.60 % for year 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2010, respectively. Overall, the findings of this study can be used as a guideline by local authorities to improve rice production and food security in Malaysia.
Downloads
References
Abdul Latip, N., Roystones Steven, S., Rashid, R., Karim, R., Umzarulazijo Umar, M., Hussin, R., Pirdaus Yusoh, M., Stephen, J., Andin, C., & Kanyo, N.-I. (2022). CHANGE OF FOREST LAND USE BASED ON CONSERVATION POLICY AND PRACTICE: A CASE STUDY IN DANUM VALLEY, MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(23). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i23.1150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i23.1150
Auditor General's Report Series (2017).
Department of Agriculture. (2016). Strategic Plan 2016-2020. Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia, 1–102. www.moa.gov.my/web/guest/dasar-agromakanan-negara- 2011-2020-dan
Gindanau Sakat. (2005). ”Kota Belud ‘Rice Bowl’ Project Needs RM200m” dalam akhbar Daily Express. Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: 7 Mac, ms.3.
Hairazi Rahim, Engku Elini Engku Ariff dan Mohd Amirul Mukmin Abdul Wahab (2020) Penilaian Ekonomi Padi Inbred: Iada Kota Belud Dan Batang Lupar, Pusat Penyelidikan Sosio Ekonomi, Risikan Pasaran dan Agribisne.
Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Sabah (2017). Program Seksyen Perancangan. Diakses pada: 23 Jun 2022
Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Makanan, 2021. (2021). Bahagian Dasar dan Perancangan Strategik Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Makanan My Gogoprint Sdn. Bhd. https://www.pmo.gov.my/2021/10/pelancaran-dasar- agromakanan-negara-2021-2030-dan-2-0/INBRED: IADA (Vol. 2019, Issue Moa).
Khanal, S., Kushal, K. C., Fulton, J. P., Shearer, S., & Ozkan, E. (2020). Remote sensing in agriculture—accomplishments, limitations, and opportunities. Remote Sensing, 12(22), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223783 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223783
Russel G Congalton. “Remote Sensing Brief Accuracy Assessment: A User’s Perspective M.” Science Direct, vol. 52, no. 3, 1986, pp. 397–399. Accessed 31 Mar. 2022.
Siti Hadawiah Tahir, & &Talip, M. A. (2020). Dasar keselamatan makanan di Sabah, Malaysia: Kajian kes jelapang padi di daerah Kota Belud. Jurnal Kinabalu, 26(1), 23–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51200/ejk.vi.2220
Vibhute, A. D., & Gawali, B. W. (2013). Analysis and Modeling of Agricultural Land use using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System: a Review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(3), 81–91.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
