EXAMINING CORRUPTION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: PARTAKER PERSPECTIVES

Authors

  • Rumaizah Mohd Nordin College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MALAYSIA
  • Ezlina Mohd Ahnuar College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MALAYSIA
  • Md. Asrul Nasid Masrom Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business,
  • Naseem Ameer Ali School of Built Environment, MASSEY UNIVERSITY, NEW ZEALAND

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i26.1259

Keywords:

Corruption, Construction Industry, Transparency, MANOVA

Abstract

Unethical issues in relation to corruption is believed to slowly penetrate into the construction sector around the world due to its involvement with a multitude of players, different phases of work, and a great deal of input from both the public and private sectors. Due to the construction’s central role in development, corruption in construction can be harmful to the entire project mainly in terms of poor quality of the finished product, reduced economic return to investments, and increased number of injury and death. Despite concerns on this regard have been discussed, a commitment to rooting out corruption is crucial and is still unexplored. This paper aims to examine the homogeneity levels of perception between project stakeholders on the issues of corruption. A questionnaire survey was conducted with a total response of 37.6% was attained from the total of 189 questionnaires sent to the Government, public authorities, consultants, and contractors. The result indicates that there is a difference in perception between the different groups of respondents in the vulnerable areas of corruption in the construction project development. The outcome could be useful and pave a way for the policy maker in reforming anti-corruption strategies in order to mitigate corruption issues among construction industry players.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C. & Yap, X. W. (2010). How Professional Ethics Impact Construction Quality: Perception and Evidence. Scientific Research and Essays, 4 December, 5(23), pp. 3742-3749.

Ameh, O. J. & Odusami, K. T. (2010). Professional Ambivalence towards Ethics in the Nigerian Construction Industry. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, pp. 9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2010)136:1(9)

Andreevska, E. (2018). Anti-Corruption Initiatives, Good Governance And Human Rights: The Republic Of Macedonia (Vol. 1). Retrieved from http://oecdobserver.org/news/archivestory.php/aid/2163/Defining_corruption.html

Aris, A. (2017). Construction to outperform GDP growth in 2017.

Batory, A. (2012). Why do Anti-corruption laws fail in Central Eastern Europe? A target compliance perspective. Regulation and Governance, Volume 6, pp. 66-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2011.01125.x

Bowen, P. A. & Cattel, K. S. (2012). Perception of Time, Cost and Quality Management on Building Projects. The Australian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, pp. 48-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v2i2.2900

CIDB (2010). Code Of Ethics for Contractors. 3 ed. Kuala Lumpur: s.n.

CIDB Malaysia. (2016). Chapter 1: Malaysian Economy at a Glance. CIDB. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1993.tb00816.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1993.tb00816.x

Davis, M. & Stark, A. (2001). Conflict of Interest in the Professions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Deyong, M., & Ferguson. (2017). Corruption and Public Procurement. Evaluation of Procurement Laws Procedures, (January), 1–51.

Dosumu, O. (2018). Assessment of the likelihood of risk occurence on tendering and procurement of construction projects. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15641/jcbm.2.1.95

Estache, A. & Wren-Lewis, L. (2010). What Anti-corruption Policy can learn from Theories of Sector Regulation, Belgium: ECARES. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936523.00018

Folorunso, O., & Aribisala, J. (2017). Corruption in Engineering Projects, Causes, Effects and Possible Solutions. Journal of Recent Activities in Infrastructure Science, 2(3), 1–4.

Gebel, A. C. (2012). Human nature and morality in the anti corruption discourse of Transparency International. Public Administration and Development, Volume 32, pp. 109-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1604

Grace, X., & John, A. (2016). Public procurement in Malaysia: is there a need for reform? A look at the objectives of public procurement principles with particular emphasis on transparency. Retrieved from http://eprints.um.edu.my/16506/1/REGULATION_OF_PUBLIC_PROCUREMENT_IN _MALAYSIA___(REFORMATTED)_(1).pdf

Hardoon, D. & Heinrich, F. (2011). Bribe Payers Index 2011, Berlin, Germany: Transparency International.

Ismail, F., Mohd Danuri, M. S., Mohamed, O., Abdul-Karim, S. B., & Nawi, M. N. M. (2017). Ethics - related issues in the tender evaluation of Malaysia public projects. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 17, 166–180. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0- 85040517166&partnerID=40&md5=028782afb22a1238d2d7c3c532f1b4da

Jong, M. d., Henry, W. P. & Stansburry, N. (2009). Eliminating corruption in Our Engineering/Construction Industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, July, pp. 105-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-6748(2009)9:3(105)

Kaufmann, D. (1998). Research on Corruption: Critical Empirical Issue. In: Economic of corruption. USA: Springer, pp. 129-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4935-2_7

Kenny, C. (2007). Construction, Corruption and Developing Countries, s.l.: s.n. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4271

Kenny, C. (2009). Transport Construction, Corruption and Developing Countries. Transport Review, 29(1), pp. 21-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640802075760

Khan, R. A., Liew, M. S., & Ghazali, Z. Bin. (2014). Malaysian Construction Sector and Malaysia Vision 2020: Developed Nation Status. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109(May 2015), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.498 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.498

Krishnan, C. (2009). Combating Corruption in the Construction and Engineering Sector: The Role of Transparency International. Leadership and Management in Engineering, July, pp. 112-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-6748(2009)9:3(112)

Kuhn, S., & Sherman, L. (2014). Curbing Corruption in Public Procurement: A Practical Guide. Berlin.

Lane, J.-E. (2017). Corruption: A New Analysis. Open Journal of Political Science, 07(01), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2017.71012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2017.71012

Latiff, A. M. A., Jaapar, A. & Mat Isa, C. M. (2020). Project governance practices in urban public housing projects: a case study of public housing in Malaysia. CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS AND BUILDING, pp. 120-136.

Ling, F. Y. Y. & Leong, E. F. K. (2012). Performance of Design-Build Projects in term of Cost, Quality and Time: Views of Clients, Architects and Contractors in Singapore. The Australian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, pp. 37-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v2i1.2885

Mac-Barango, D. (2018). Severity Rank of Factors Affecting Construction Cost by Clients, Consultants and Contractors. International Journal of Economics and Financial Management, 3(1), 1–13.

Malaysia-Government (2009). Akta 694: Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuahn Malaysia. s.l.: Kerajaan Malaysia.

Manaf, M. T. A. (2013). “Jerung” Dalam Jaring Kami. (Manaf, Ed.). Kuala Lumpur: SPRM.

Masrom, M. A. N. (2012). Developing a Predictive Contractor Satisfaction Model (CoSMo) for Construction Projects (PhD Thesis), Queensland, Australia: Queensland University of Technology.

Murray, M. & Meghji, M. R. (2009). Corruption within International Engineering-Construction Projects, s.l.: s.n.

Nordin, R. M. (2015). A Framework of Transparency Initiative (TI) to Fight Corruption for Public Construction Projects. Universiti Teknologi Mara.

OECD (2016). High-Level Principles for Integrity, Transparency and Effective Control of Major Events and Related Infrastructures. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/gov/ethics/HighLevel_Principles_Integrity_Transparency_Control_Events_Infrastructures.pdf

Olken, B. A. (2009). Corruption Perception vs. Corruption Reality. Journal of Publuic Economics, pp. 950-964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.03.001

Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual (4th Edition). England: McGraw Hill.

PEMANDU (2011). Government Transformation Programme Annual Report 2010, Putrajaya: Prime M inister's Department.

PEMANDU (2012). Government Transformation Programme Annual Report 2011, Putrajaya: Prime Minister's Department.

Rahim, N. A. (2010). Rasuah dan Implikasinya dalam Sektor Pembinaan Negara. Bina Integriti, Oktober - Disember, Volume 4/2010, pp. 4-9.

Riano, J. & Hodess, R. (2008). Bribe Payers Index 2008, Berlin, Germany: Transparency International.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (4th Ed). USA: John Wiley & Sons.

Siddique, N. A. (2010). Combating Corruption and Managing Integrity in Malaysia: A Critical Overview of Recent Strategies. Public Organisation Review, pp. 153-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-009-0102-y

Sohail, M. & Cavill, S. (2006). Corruption in Construction Projects. United Kingdom, s.n.

Sohail, M. & Cavill, S. (2016). Corruption in construction projects. Firms, (April). Retrieved from http://www.leadershiponline.co.za/articles/corruption-in-construction-4548.html

Tabish, S. Z. H. & Jha, K. N. (2012). The impact of anti-corruption strategies on corruption free performance in public construction projects. Construction Management and Economics, 30(1), pp. 21-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2011.654128

Takim, R. & Akintoye, A. (2002). Performance Indicator for Successful Construction Project Performance. United Kingdom, s.n., pp. 545-555.

Takim, R., Shaari, S. M., & Nordin, R. M. (2013). Transparency Initiative (TI) for Enhancing Quality of Life: Behavioural Components that Lead to Corruption in Construction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 101, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.184

Transparency-International(a) (2011). Strategy 2015, Berlin: Transparency internatinal.

Transparency International (2018). Corruption Perceptions Index 2017.

Transparency-International (2011). Corruption Perception Index 2011, Germany: Transparency International.

Transparency International (2019). Asia Pacific: Little to no progress on anti-corruption. Retrieved January 31, 2019, from https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/asia_pacific_makes_little_to_no_progress_on_anti_corruption

Varese, F. (2000). Pervasive Corruption. pp. 99-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018787611194

Yong, Y. C., & Mustaffa, N. E. (2012). Analysis of factors critical to construction project success in Malaysia. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 19(5), 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981211259612 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09699981211259612

Zain, D. B., 2014. Opening speech for Integrity in Building Seminar. Kuching

Zou, P. X. W. (2006). Strategies to Minimizing Corruption in the Construction Industry in China. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 11(2), pp. 15-29.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-27

How to Cite

Mohd Nordin, R., Mohd Ahnuar, E., Masrom, M. A. N., & Ali, N. A. (2023). EXAMINING CORRUPTION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: PARTAKER PERSPECTIVES. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 21(26). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i26.1259