COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM (CBT) MOVING FORWARD: PENTA HELIX DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY THROUGH COMMUNITY LOCAL WISDOM EMPOWERMENT

Authors

  • Hendri Azwar Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG, INDONESIA
  • Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MALAYSIA
  • Arni Abd Ghani Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MALAYSIA
  • Muaz Azinuddin Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN, MALAYSIA
  • Nur Shahirah Mior Shariffuddin Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1225

Keywords:

Penta helix, Community-based tourism (CBT), community local wisdom

Abstract

This paper highlights the key stakeholders' influences on the local community's involvement in CBT development. Further, this paper explores the potential of Penta-Helix multi-stakeholders collaboration as a viable CBT development strategy. Through systematic content analysis, this paper explores the link between CBT, the Penta-Helix development model and how it intertwines with local community wisdom empowerment. This paper identifies three gaps in community-based tourism: i) Shortcomings from the top-down tourism development planning system, ii) the need for more collaboration between the community and the tourism stakeholders and iii) the lack of community local wisdom empowerment. This paper reflects on the nexus between tourism and local community wisdom inclusiveness, particularly in the CBT sustainability realm. This paper highlighted how the Penta-Helix cooperation could be achieved through optimising the community's local wisdom role through collaborative actions by the academics, business, government, and media as tourism core stakeholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amerta, I. M. S. (2017). The role of tourism stakeholders at Jasri tourism village development, Karangasem regency. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n2.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n2.32

Amertaa, I. M. S., Sara, I. M., & Bagiada, K. (2018). Sustainable tourism development. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences, 5(2), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2001106030178 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2001106030178

Arnstein, S. R. (2019). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388

Azinuddin, M., Mior Shariffuddin, N. S., Hanafiah, M. H., Mat Som, A. P., & Wan Mohd Zain, W. M. A. (2022a). A systematic literature review on tourism networks, knowledge transfer, absorptive capacity, and performance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism, 11(1), 179-218.

Azinuddin, M., Mat Som, A. P., Mohd Saufi, S. A., Zarhari, N. A. A., Amin, A., & Mior Shariffuddin, N. S. M. (2022b). Investigating overtourism impacts, perceived man-made risk and tourist revisit intention. Planning Malaysia, 20(3), 239-254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1142

Bagus, S. I. (2019). Community Based Tourism as Sustainable Tourism Support. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 94(10), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-10.09 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-10.09

Bittar Rodrigues, C., & Prideaux, B. (2018). A management model to assist local communities developing community-based tourism ventures: a case study from the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(1), 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1309045

Cabrera-Flores, M., López-Leyva, J., Peris-Ortiz, M., Orozco-Moreno, A., Francisco-Sánchez, J., & Meza-Arballo, O. (2020). A framework of penta-helix model to improve the sustainable competitiveness of the wine industry in Baja California based on innovative natural resource management. E3S Web of Conferences, 167, 06005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016706005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016706005

Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple helix, Quadruple helix and Quintuple helix and how do Knowledge, Innovation and the environment relate to Each other? a proposed framework for a trans-disciplinary analysis of sustainable development and social ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105

Curcija, M., Breakey, N., & Driml, S. (2019). Development of a conflict management model as a tool for improved project outcomes in community based tourism. Tourism Management, 70(August 2018), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.016

Curcija, M., Breakey, N., & Driml, S. (2019). Development of a conflict management model as a tool for improved project outcomes in community based tourism. Tourism Management, 70, 341-354.

Curcija, M., Breakey, N., & Driml, S. (2019). Development of a conflict management model as a tool for improved project outcomes in community based tourism. Tourism Management, 70, 341-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.016

Dahles, H., Khieng, S., Verver, M., & Manders, I. (2020). Social entrepreneurship and tourism in Cambodia: advancing community engagement. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(6), 816–833. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1706544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1706544

Diamantis, D. (2018) Stakeholder ecotourism management: exchanges, coordination’s and adaptations, Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 203-205 doi: 10.1080/14724049.2018.1502122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1502122

Diana, & Setiawan, A. B. (2021). Evaluasi Penerapan Community Based Tourism (CBT). EFFICIENT: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), 1044–1065. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v4i1.42541

Diana, D., & Setiawan, A. B. (2021). Evaluasi Penerapan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), 1044-1065.

Dolezal, C., & Novelli, M. (2020). Power in community-based tourism: empowerment and partnership in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838527

Ernawati, N. M., Arjana, I. W. B., & Sukmawati, N. M. R. (2019). Managing Community-based Tourism: A Stakeholder Approach in Bali, Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 354(iCASTSS), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.2991/icastss-19.2019.16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icastss-19.2019.16

Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2020). Towards a coalescence of the community-based tourism and "albergo difusso" tourism models for sustainable local economic development. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1–20.

Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4), 1–27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328281946_Community-based_tourism_development_model_and_community_participation

Hadijah, L. (2019). Local Wisdom in Minangkabau Cultural Tradition of Randai. KnE Social Sciences, 2019, 399–411. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4871 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i19.4871

Hanafiah, M. H., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Zulkifly, M. I. (2013). Local Community Attitude and Support towards Tourism Development in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 792–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.082

Ikhtiagung, G. N., & Radyanto, M. R. (2020). New Model for Development of Tourism Based on Sustainable Development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012072

Imbaya, B. O., Nthiga, R. W., Sitati, N. W., & Lenaiyasa, P. (2019). Capacity building for inclusive growth in community-based tourism initiatives in Kenya. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 11-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.01.003

Ismail, M. N. I., Hanafiah, M. H., Aminuddin, N., & Mustafa, N. (2016). Community-based Homestay Service Quality, Visitor Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.192

Jones, B. O. B. (2016). Community-based tourism: An exploratory study of Barbados (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Kim, K. H., & Park, D. B. (2017). Relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: Community-based ecotourism in Korea. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(2), 171-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1156609

Lapeyre, R. (2010). Community-based tourism as a sustainable solution to maximise impacts locally? The Tsiseb Conservancy case, Namibia. Development Southern Africa, 27(5), 757-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2010.522837

Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019). Market segmentation based on the environmentally responsible behaviors of community‐based tourists: Evidence from Taiwan's community‐based destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(3), 400-411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2272

Mayaka, M., Croy, W. G., & Cox, J. W. (2018). Participation as motif in community-based tourism: a practice perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(3), 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1359278

Mayaka, M., Croy, W. G., & Cox, J. W. (2018). Participation as motif in community-based tourism: a practice perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(3), 416-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1359278

Mior Shariffuddin, N. S., Wan Mohd Zain, W. M. A., & Azinuddin, M. (2020). Collaborative challenges among stakeholders on destination competitiveness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(1), 456–466.

Mohd Rasdi, A. L., Mat Som, A. P., Azinuddin, M., Nasir, M. N. M., & Khan, N. F. A. H. (2022). Local community perspective on responsible tourism and destination sustainability. Planning Malaysia, 20(3), 255-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1143

Muhyi, H. A., Chan, A., Sukoco, I., & Herawaty, T. (2017). The Penta Helix Collaboration Model in Developing Centers of Flagship Industry in Bandung City. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 412.

Nagy, K. X. H., & Segui, A. E. (2020). Experiences of community-based tourism in Romania: chances and challenges. Revista de Analisis Turistico, 27(2), 143-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTA-08-2019-0033

Nainggolan, M., Ardika, I. W., Ardhana, I. K., & Setiawan, I. K. (2020). Pentahelix model application for tourism development strategy. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 6(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n2.864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n2.864

Nugroho, P., & Numata, S. (2020). Resident support of community-based tourism development: Evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1755675

Nurhasanah, I. S., & Persada, C. (2018). Identifying Local Community ’ s Empowerment in Developing Sustainable Tourism in Pahawang Island , Pesawaran Regency , Lampung Province. Jounal of Science and Applivative Technology, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35472/281458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35472/281458

Nurhidayati, S. E. (2015). Studi evaluasi penerapan Community Based Tourism (CBT) sebagai pendukung agrowisata berkelanjutan. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 28(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v28i12015.1-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V28I12015.1-11

Ollivaud, P., & Haxton, P. (2019). Making the Most of Tourism in Indonesia to Promote Sustainable Regional Development. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 1535, 1–41.

Phuong, N. T. M., Song, N. Van, & Quang, T. X. (2020). Factors Affecting Community-Based Tourism Development and Environmental Protection: Practical Study in Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Protection, 11(02), 124–151. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2020.112009

Phuong, N. T. M., Van Song, N., & Quang, T. X. (2020). Factors affecting community-based tourism development and Environmental protection: Practical study in Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Protection, 11(02), 124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2020.112009

Pongponrat, K., & Pongquan, S. (2007). Community participation in a local tourism planning process: A case study of Nathon community on Samui Island, Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development, 17(2), 27-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1018529120070202

Pujo, P., Sofhani, T. F., Gunawan, B., & Syamsudin, T. S. (2018). Community capacity building in social forestry development: A review. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 29(2), 113-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.2.3

Putra, T. (2019). A Review on Penta Helix Actors in Village Tourism Development and Management. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v5i1.150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v5i1.150

Pyke, J., Law, A., Jiang, M., & de Lacy, T. (2018). Learning from the locals: the role of stakeholder engagement in building tourism and community resilience. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 206-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1505586

Salazar, N. B. (2012). Community-based cultural tourism: issues, threats and opportunities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 9-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.596279

Salleh, N. H. M., Shukor, M. S., Othman, R., Samsudin, M., & Hajar, S. (2016). Factors of Local Community Participation in Tourism-Related Business: Case of Langkawi Island. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(8), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2016.v6.712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2016.V6.712

Singh, R., Sibi, P. S., & Sharma, P. (2021). Journal of ecotourism: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Ecotourism, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1916509

Sonjai, N., Bushell, R., Hawkins, M., & Staiff, R. (2018). Community-based ecotourism: beyond authenticity and the commodification of local people. Journal of Ecotourism, 17(3), 252-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1503502

Stone, M. T., & Stone, L. S. (2020). Challenges of community-based tourism in Botswana: a review of literature. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 75(2), 181-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919X.2020.1715510

Strydom, A. J., Mangope, D., & Henama, U. S. (2019). Making community-based tourism sustainable: Evidence from the Free State province, South Africa. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 24(1), 7-18.

Sudiana, K., Sule, E. T., Soemaryani, I., & Yunizar, Y. (2020). The development and validation of the penta helix construct. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11231

Sutresna, I. B. M., Saskara, I. A. N., Utama, I. M. S., & Setyari, N. P. W. (2021). Prospective analysis in determining community-based sustainable tourism development policies in Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bali. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20, 1-13.

Tou, H. J., Noer, M., Helmi, & Lenggogeni, S. (2020). Spatial Planning with Local Wisdom for Rural Tourism Development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 556(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/556/1/012007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/556/1/012007

Tseng, M. L., Lin, C., Remen Lin, C. W., Wu, K. J., & Sriphon, T. (2019). Ecotourism development in Thailand: Community participation leads to the value of attractions using linguistic preferences. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 1319–1329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.305

Ullah, I., & Kim, D. Y. (2020). A model of collaborative governance for community-based trophy-hunting programs in developing countries. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 18(3), 145-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2020.06.004

Wahida, S. N., Syafrieyana, Y., & Sukmana, O. (2020). Collaboration with Pentahelix Model in Developing Kajoetangan Heritage Tourism in Malang City. Journal of Local Government Issues (LOGOS), 3(1), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v3i1.10699

Widhianthini. (2017). A dynamic model for sustainable tourism village planning based on local institutions. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 28(1), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.1

Widowati, S., Ginaya, G., & Triyuni, N. N. (2019). Penta helix model to develop ecotourism. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n2.288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n2.288

Yudha, P., Radyan, D. O., & Akbar, F. A. (2019). Urban Tourism Based on Social Capital Development Model. Eurasia. Economics & Business, 19(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2019-01.05 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18551/econeurasia.2019-01.05

Zamfir, A., & Corbos, R. A. (2015). Towards sustainable tourism development in urban areas: Case study on Bucharest as tourist destination. Sustainability, 7(9), 12709–12722. https://doi.org/10.3390/su70912709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su70912709

Zielinski, S., Kim, S. il, Botero, C., & Yanes, A. (2020). Factors that facilitate and inhibit community-based tourism initiatives in developing countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(6), 723–739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1543254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1543254

Downloads

Published

2023-04-27

How to Cite

Azwar, H., Hanafiah, M. H., Abd Ghani, A., Azinuddin, M., & Mior Shariffuddin, N. S. (2023). COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM (CBT) MOVING FORWARD: PENTA HELIX DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY THROUGH COMMUNITY LOCAL WISDOM EMPOWERMENT. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 21(25). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1225