ASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE TOWARDS COST PLANNING: EXPERT VALIDATION ON THE CRITERIA OF SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE FOR PUBLIC PARK

Authors

  • Suriati Ahmad Center for Knowledge & Understanding of Tropical Architecture & Interior (KUTAI), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM), PERAK BRANCH
  • Zulkefle Ayob Landscape Architecture Program, Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM), PERAK BRANCH
  • Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain Center for Knowledge & Understanding of Tropical Architecture & Interior (KUTAI), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM), PERAK BRANCH
  • Nadiyanti Mat Nayan Center for Knowledge & Understanding of Tropical Architecture & Interior (KUTAI), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM), PERAK BRANCH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1129

Keywords:

Sustainable landscape maintenance, Landscape maintenance criteria, Cost Implication, Landscape management

Abstract

In Malaysia, a substantial amount of money is spent yearly to maintain the public parks. However, there are still countless parks and open spaces that have been built with excellent facilities for the public but are being unkempt, deteriorating into disrepair and poorly maintained. Considering the importance of the public park to the community and how this is a critical link to landscape planning and maintenance, there is a need for a cost-efficiency study to set forth a strategy that best works to mitigate this issue. Adopting a quantitative research approach, the focus of this survey is to validate the expert's selection regarding attributes and parameters for the urban park maintenance checklist. The Percentage of Consensus of Agreement (PoCoA) analysis applied for this study has further demonstrated the significant sustainable landscape maintenance checklist criteria. The summary of these findings reveals the expert's preferences and validation process that further paved the conclusion on the need for sustainable landscape maintenance criteria that synergise to cost efficiency, linking to best practices for sustainable landscape planning and management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ayob, Z., Harun, S. N., & Mat Akhir, N. (2013). Theoretical Investigation on The Legibility of Urban Public Space in Shaping City Image: " Dataran / Padang " in Malaysia’s Historic Towns. In Geografi & Alam Sekitar Dalam Pembangunan Dan Transformasi Negara: Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Geografi & Alam Sekitar Kali Ke 4, Tanjong Malim, Perak (pp. 231–237). Tanjong Malim, Perak: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI).

Bahriny, F., & Bell, S. (2020). Patterns of urban park use and their relationship to factors of quality: A case study of Tehran, Iran. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041560

Chan, C. S., Si, F. H., & Marafa, L. M. (2018). Indicator development for sustainable urban park management in Hong Kong. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 31(May 2017), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.025

Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003

Cook, T. W., & VanDerZanden, A. M. (2011). Sustainable landscape management: Design, construction, and maintenance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Colson, A. R., & Cooke, R. M. (2017). Cross-validation for the classical model of structured expert judgment. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 163, 109-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2017.02.003

Jabatan Landskap Negara (JLN). (2011). Dasar Landskap Negara: Malaysia Beautiful Garden Nation. Kementerian Perumahan & Kerajaan Tempatan. Retrieved from www.kpkt.gov.my/jln

Kolimenakis, A., Solomou, A. D., Proutsos, N., Avramidou, E. V., Korakaki, E., Karetsos, G., … Tsagkari, K. (2021). The socio-economic welfare of urban green areas and parks; a literature review of available evidence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147863 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147863

Ibrahim, R. (2016). Towards a sustainable landscape of urban parks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: a study from a management perspective. (Unpublished PhD Thesis). University of Sheffield. Retrieved from http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13641/.

Ibrahim, Roziya, Clayden, A., & Cameron, R. (2020). Tropical urban parks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Challenging the attitudes of park management teams towards a more environmentally sustainable approach. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 49(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126605

Liu, R., & Xiao, J. (2021). Factors affecting users’ satisfaction with urban parks through online comments data: Evidence from Shenzhen, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010253

Mansor, M., Zakariya, K., & Harun, N. Z. (2019). Challenges on use of recreational parks in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 24(1), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2019.24.1.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2019.24.1.8

Mohamed, N., Othman, N., & Ariffin, M. H. (2012). The Potential of Urban Forest Park for Sustainable City. Planning Malaysia, 10(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.21837/Pm.V10i3.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v10.i3.101

Nam, J., & Dempsey, N. (2020). Acceptability of income generation practices in 21st century urban park management: The case of city district parks. Journal of Environmental Management, 264(May 2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109948

Parker, J., & Bryan, P. (1989). Landscape management and maintenance :A guide to its costing and organisation (1st ed.). Routledge.

Rodrigues, I. B., Adachi, J. D., Beattie, K. A., & MacDermid, J. C. (2017). Development and validation of a new tool to measure the facilitators, barriers and preferences to exercise in people with osteoporosis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18(540). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-017-1914-5

Rosli, S., Ling, O. H. L., Mohd Adzmi, N. A., & Marzukhi, M. A. (2020). Relationship Between Quality of Urban Parks and Physical Activity: A Case Study In Changkat Public Park, Batu Gajah, Perak. Planning Malaysia, 18(14). Https://Doi.Org/10.21837/Pm.V18i14.824 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i14.824

Saeedi, I., & Dabbagh, E. (2021). Modeling the relationships between hardscape color and user satisfaction in urban parks. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 6535–6552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00866-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00866-z

Zainol, R., & Peng Au-Yong, C. (2016). What Brings Youth To Recreational Parks?. Planning Malaysia, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v14i5.184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i5.184

Downloads

Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

Ahmad, S., Ayob, Z., Mohd Hussain, N. H., & Mat Nayan, N. (2022). ASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE TOWARDS COST PLANNING: EXPERT VALIDATION ON THE CRITERIA OF SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE FOR PUBLIC PARK. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(22). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1129