EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN CONTRACT MANAGEMENT FOR QUANTITY SURVEYING PROFESSION IN MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1816Keywords:
blockchain technology, construction, contract management, quantity surveying, challenges, adoptionAbstract
The increasing complexity of construction projects in Malaysia has amplified the need for transparent, efficient, and secure contract management systems, particularly within the quantity surveying profession. Blockchain technology, with its decentralised ledger and smart contract capabilities, presents a potential solution to long-standing issues such as data manipulation, inefficiencies, and a lack of accountability in contract administration. This study explores the challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology in construction contract management and propose effective strategies for its integration into quantity surveying. A quantitative research method was employed through the distribution of 600 questionnaires to registered quantity surveyors. Data collected from the survey of 142 respondents were analysed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of this study reveal the ranking of key barriers to blockchain adoption by the quantity surveying profession, including the immaturity of the technology, high implementation costs, privacy concerns, resistance to change, and security risks. This paper provides recommendations for addressing these challenges to facilitate the digital transformation of contract management in the industry. This study concludes that while blockchain holds significant potential to contract management efficiency, strategic efforts in education, policy, and industry collaboration are essential to support its successful adoption by the Malaysian quantity surveying profession.
Downloads
References
Al Amri, M., Alsaqabi, S., & Al-Wahaibi, A. (2019). Blockchain challenges in implementing disruption technology: A review. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 44, 85-95.
Al-Bassam, M., Al-Hajj, R., & El-Sayegh, S. (2021). Exploring blockchain implementation challenges in construction: A global perspective. International Journal of Construction Innovation, 4(2), 102-118.
Aziz, N. A., & Hamid, M. R. (2020). Digital transformation in Malaysian construction: Adapting to technological advancements in the building sector. International Journal of Construction Management, 19(3), 233-243.
Baruch, Y. (1999). Response Rate in Academic Studies-A Comparative Analysis. Human Relations, 52(4), 421-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679905200401 (Original work published 1999)
Çelik, B., Abraham, Y., & Attaran, M. (2024). Unlocking blockchain in construction: a systematic review of applications and barriers. Buildings, 14(6), 1600. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061600
Chan, K. C., & Lim, H. L. (2020). Digital contracts and the construction industry: Assessing the impact of blockchain on traditional practices. Journal of Building Information Modeling, 7(1), 39-54.
Demirkesen, S., Tezel, A., Uysal, F., & Ozturk, Z. (2024). Investigating the impact of blockchain on project risk management success: a structural equation model. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71, 8356-8368. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2024.3371057
Farid, N., Salleh, M., & Rahim, N. (2019). Challenges in the digital transformation of the Malaysian construction industry: A perspective from professional practitioners. Journal of Construction Engineering, 25(1), 56-66.
Ghaffarpasand, S., Hosseini, M., & Pirmoazen, K. (2020). Blockchain technology adoption in construction projects: A critical review and research agenda. Automation in Construction, 113, 103141.
Gürgün, A. and Koç, K. (2021). Administrative risks challenging the adoption of smart contracts in construction projects. Engineering Construction & Architectural Management, 29(2), 989-1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-09-2020-0678
Hasan, M., Alkass, S., & Fazio, P. (2022). Blockchain applications for construction contract management: A systematic literature review. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(9), 03122007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002428
Hernandez, J., & Miller, D. (2021). Evaluating blockchain readiness in the construction industry: A quantitative assessment. Journal of Digital Engineering, 5(2), 98-113.
Jasimin, T. H., Mohd Ali, H., Mohamed Razali, M. N., & Mohd Daud, S. (2023). Potential Opportunities of Blockchain Technology in Streamlining the Malaysian Commercial Office Building Operation Management Process. Planning Malaysia, 21(27). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1300
Laguilles, J.S., Williams, E.A., & Saunders, D. (2011). Can Lottery Incentives Boost Web Survey Response Rates? Findings from Four Experiments. Research in Higher Education, 52, 537-553.
Li, X., Sun, Y., & Xie, J. (2020). Challenges of blockchain adoption in construction: Empirical evidence from a developing economy. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(3), 05020003.
Lim, Y. S., Tan, C. W., & Lee, W. H. (2021). Quantifying the barriers to blockchain adoption in construction: Evidence from a survey of industry professionals. International Journal of Construction Innovation, 3(1), 45-60.
Mahmood, A., Ali, S., & Khan, R. (2020). Blockchain and its impact on the construction industry: A systematic literature review. Construction Innovation, 20(2), 217-232.
Muneeb, M., Raza, Z., Haq, I., & Shafiq, O. (2022). Smartcon: a blockchain-based framework for smart contracts and transaction management. IEEE Access, 10, 23687-23699. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3135562
Mustafa, M. H., Mohd Rahim, F. A., Jamaludin, A. F., & Hin, K. Y. (2024). Big Data Analytics (BDA) Framework for Construction Cost Estimation in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 22(32). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i32.1507
Mwaiseje, S., Panga, F., Mchopa, A., & Nkuhi, M. (2024). Procurement contract risks management and the performance of force account construction projects in tanzania: does the regulatory framework matter?. SAMAMJ, 89(3), 272-294. https://doi.org/10.1108/samamj-07-2024-0036
Othman, Z., & Chong, L. H. (2020). Readiness for digital transformation in the Malaysian construction industry: A blockchain perspective. Asian Journal of Construction Technology, 12(3), 178-189.
Pan, S., Za'ba, N., & Yaacob, M. (2023). Framework design of smart contracts-based building information modeling contracts management in material supply chain. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), 15(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijcnis.v15i1.5737
Park, J., Kim, H., & Lee, S. (2019). Enhancing construction contract management through smart contracts and blockchain technology. Construction Innovation, 19(4), 473-487.
Rahman, A., & Ismail, Z. (2019). Digital disruption in Malaysian construction: The role of regulatory frameworks in technology adoption. Journal of Construction Management, 9(3), 178-189.
Rahman, R., Hussain, A., & Azman, N. (2020). Regulatory readiness for blockchain technology in emerging markets: The Malaysian experience. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 134-143.
Syamsuddin, S., Yusrizal, Y., Dharmawati, T., & Fatmawati, E. (2023). Utilizing blockchain technology in global supply chain management: an exploration of scalable information systems. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4108/eetsis.4374
Wang, H. (2021). Key points of site management of construction units under epc contracting mode. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.25236/ijfs.2021.030109
Yigit, E. and Dağ, T. (2024). Improving supply chain management processes using smart contracts in the ethereum network written in solidity. Applied Sciences, 14(11), 4738. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114738
Zarour, M., & Haron, H. (2021). Blockchain technology adoption in emerging markets: A critical analysis from the construction industry perspective. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 26(1), 55-70.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.