THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE USE OF URBAN PUBLIC FACILITIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA, JAPAN, AND EGYPT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i33.1534Keywords:
Use, Public Facilities, Urban Areas, Pandemic, AdaptationAbstract
Since COVID-19 emerged in Asia, the function of urban public facilities has been adapted to adapt to the pandemic conditions. This article discusses the use of public facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, Japan, and Egypt using responses obtained from a questionnaire. The data retrieved were analyzed using the T-test statistical method and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the intensity of public facilities usage was reduced after community activities were restricted. Moreover, the decision to use the facilities tended to be based on the implementation of health protocols regardless of the distance from their homes. This is evident from the number of visits to modern shopping places rather than traditional markets to fulfill daily needs despite the longer distance and this indicates the focus on security and comfort. Information technology was also considered quite helpful in handling the pandemic as well as the latest information related to the development of the pandemic obtained quite easily from print media, announcements in several public facilities, and easily accessible websites.
Downloads
References
Aiswarya Raj, S., Angella, E. J., & Pooja, C. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 in shaping new resilient urban planning approach. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1114(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1114/1/012040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1114/1/012040
Alizadehtazi, B., Tangtrakul, K., Woerdeman, S., Gussenhoven, A., Mostafavi, N., & Montalto, F. A. (2020). Urban Park Usage During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Extreme Events, 07(04), 2150008. https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345737621500081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345737621500081
Arimura, M., Ha, T. V., Okumura, K., & Asada, T. (2020). Changes in urban mobility in Sapporo city, Japan due to the COVID-19 emergency declarations. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100212
Ateek, G. (2020). Future of Sustainable Architecture: Rethinking COVID-19 a Pandemic or turning point? (June), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33693.74722
Birawa, R. A., Arifin, M. A., Razak, A., & ... (2021). Influence Of Accessibility On Health Service Preferences In The Informal Sector In The Era Of The COVID-19 Pandemic In Makassar City. Turkish Journal of …, 32(3), 10969–10973. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/7313/
Brambilla, A., Lindahl, G., Dell’Ovo, M., & Capolongo, S. (2021). Validation of a multiple criteria tool for healthcare facilities quality evaluation. Facilities, 39(5–6), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2020-0070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2020-0070
Brambilla, A., Mangili, S., Macchi, M., Trucco, P., Perego, A., & Capolongo, S. (2021). COVID-19 massive vaccination center layouts. A modular and scalable model for Lombardy region, Italy. Acta Biomedica, 92(3). https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92iS6.12229
Brambilla, A., Sun, T., Elshazly, W., Ghazy, A., Barach, P., Lindahl, G., & Capolongo, S. (2021). Flexibility during the COVID-19 Pandemic Response: Healthcare Facility Assessment Tools for Resilient Evaluation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(11478). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111478
Capolongo, S., Brambilla, A., Girardi, A., & Signorelli, C. (2021). Validation Checklist for Massive Vaccination Centers. Annali Di Igiene Medicina Preventiva e Di Comunita, 33(5), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2460
Capolongo, Stefano, Buffoli, M., Brambilla, A., & Rebecchi, A. (2020). Healthy urban planning and design strategies to improve urban quality and attractiveness of places. Techne, 19(July), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.13128/techne-7837
Cheshmehzangi, A. (2020). 10 Adaptive Measures for Public Places to face the COVID 19 Pandemic Outbreak. City & Society, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ciso.12335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ciso.12335
Dinisari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 pada Gaya Hidup dan Kebiasaan Bekerja Orang Indonesia, Lifestyle:Bisnis.com
Devine-Wright, P., Pinto de Carvalho, L., Di Masso, A., Lewicka, M., Manzo, L., & Williams, D. R. (2020). “Re-placed” - Reconsidering relationships with place and lessons from a pandemic. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 72(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101514
Eltarabily, S., & Elghezanwy, D. (2020). Post-Pandemic Cities - The Impact of COVID-19 on Cities and Urban Design. Architecture Research, 10(3), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.arch.20201003.02
Ghozali, I. (2016) Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hamzah, M., & Sinniah, G.K. (2022). Intentios and Intervention of Public Space Design During Pandemic, Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners 20 (5), Pp. 160 – 171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i24.1191
Hayashi, Y., & Zhang, J. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic Countermeasures and Policy, and the Role of the Transport Sector. IATSS Review, 46(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.24572/iatssreview.46.1_64
Hiroi, U. (2020). A Study on the Effect of Japanese-style lockdown on Self-restraint Request for COVID-19. Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan, 55(3), 902–909. https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.55.902 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.55.902
Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Chireh, V. K., Daher, C., Konijnendijk van den Bosch, C., Litt, J. S., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020a). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: an early review of the emerging questions – design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074
Howe, J., & Hall, P. (2020). A new reality for urban mobility Equipping cities for a resilient future by embracing change and adopting smart solutions.
Jasiński, A. (2020). Public space or safe space – remarks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technical Transactions, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37705/techtrans/e2020020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37705/TechTrans/e2020020
Kanda, Y. (2021). COVID-19 and Public Transport: IATSS Review, 46(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.24572/iatssreview.46.1_40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.887396
Li, Y., & Mutchler, J. E. (2020). Older Adults and the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 32(4–5), 477–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1773191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1773191
Lim, N, H, H., The, B, T., Hashim, N, H, N., Supramanian, R, K., Baharudin, W, W., Majid, M, R. (2023). Factors Influencing Pre-and Post-COVID-19 Transport Mode Shift in Workplace Travel. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 21(5). Page141–154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i29.1361
Litman, T. (2021). Pandemic - Resilient Community Planning. Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 27p. Retrieved from https://www.vtpi.org/PRCP.pdf
Maturana, B., Salama, A. M., & McInneny, A. (2021). Architecture, urbanism and health in a post-pandemic virtual world. Archnet-IJAR, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-02-2021-0024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-02-2021-0024
Mendolia, S., Stavrunova, O., & Yerokhin, O. (2021). Determinants of the community mobility during the COVID-19 epidemic: The role of government regulations and information. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 184, 199–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.023
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Urban Bureau Town Development Promotion Division. (2020, August 31). Urban Revitalization: Town development triggered by the new corona crisis [Go]. Town development triggered by the new corona crisis. https://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/machi/COVID-19.html
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism City Bureau Park Green Space / Landscape Division Utilization Planning Section. (2021). Park and Midori: "New lifestyle" for health with the power of parks and greenery Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. https://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/park/toshi_parkgreen_tk_000100.html
Otsuyama, K., Saito, Y., Komatsuzaki, N., Ishii, S., Matsumoto, S., Takenaka, D., & Hiroi, U. (2020). Typology of Lockdown amid COVID-19 and its Challenges. Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan, 55(3), 1350–1357. https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.55.1350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.55.1350
Rahman, N. H. A., Azis, S.S.A., Zulkifli, M.A.A., Baskaran, S., Aziz, N., & Salleh, K.M. (2023). COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure Advancement for Office Building Using Indoor Environmental Quality Elements, Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 21 (3), Pp. 347 – 368 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1306
Said, C. M., Batchelor, F., & Duque, G. (2020). Physical Activity and Exercise for Older People During and After the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Path to Recovery. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(7), 977–979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.001
Saraiva, M. D., Apolinario, D., Avelino-Silva, T. J., De Assis Moura Tavares, C., Gattás-Vernaglia, I. F., Marques Fernandes, C., … Romero Aliberti, M. J. (2021). The Impact of Frailty on the Relationship between Life-Space Mobility and Quality of Life in Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 25(4), 440–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1532-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1532-z
Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
Sayeed, U. B., & Hossain, A. (2020). How Japan managed to curb the pandemic early on: Lessons learned from the first eight months of COVID-19. Journal of Global Health, 10(2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.020390
Takeuchi, T., & Hisama, A. (2021). Analysis of changes in the number of park users and the facility usage restrictions in Tokyo Metropolitan Parks under the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of The Japanese DOI: https://doi.org/10.5632/jila.84.479
UN Habitat. (2020). Public Space and COVID-19: UN-Habitat. 1–2.
Warlika, H., Putra, S., Fitri, M., & Primadella, O. (2021). Community Adaptation to Traditional Markets during the Pandemic Period in Palembang City. 7, 368–375.
Yamauchi, S., Shimazaki, K., Kojima, M., Yonekawa, T., Takeda, N., Shinkai, H., & Aoki, H. (2021). Changes of Behavior and Mobility in Elderly during COVID-19 Epidemic. Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 52(5), 1143–1148. https://doi.org/10.11351/jsaeronbun.52.1143
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.