A REVIEW ON THE NEEDS TO IMPROVE MALAYSIAN TREE PRESERVATION ORDER (TPO) (ACT 172)

Authors

  • Nik Adlin Nik Mohamed Sukri Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
  • Noriah Othman Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
  • Wan Tarmeze Wan Ariffin Development Projects Team FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i4.322

Keywords:

Tree Preservation Order (TPO), Town and Country Planning Act 1976, Act 172

Abstract

Trees are important to human and the environment, and should always be protected to continuously benefit us. The Malaysian government, recognising that the rapid development of the country has put trees at risks of being damaged and killed, thus introduced Tree Preservation Order (Act 172) in 1996. However, recently, there have been cases whereby trees that were meant to be preserved were felled down without consent of the local authorities. This situation has raised questions on the effectiveness of the tree protection legislation. This paper gives information on the progress of the TPO (Act 172) gathered through literature review and proposes improvements of the legislation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bernama (2015, April 18). Developer slapped with almost million-ringgit fine for felling 30-year-old trees in Malacca. Malay Mail. Retrieved from www.themalaymailonline.com

Blue Mountains City Council [BMCC] (2012). Tree Preservation Order (Local Environmental Plan 1991). Blue Mountains City Council, Australia.

Brown, E., Collins, C., Gailus T. B., Funkhouser, E., Hire, G. M., Muno, T., Meltzer, R., Lodynsky, L., Cash, B. W., & Hughes, E. (2016). Tree preservation subcommittee report to planning board. TreePS.

City of Canada Bay Council [CCBC] (2006). Tree Preservation Order Policy. City of Canada Bay Council.

City of Edinburgh [CE] (2007). Tree technical manual: standards and specifications. Planning & Zoning Department. City of Edinburgh.

City of Richmond [CR] (2016). Tree Protection Bylaw 8057. City of Richmond.

Construction Industry Development Board [CIDB] (2007). Strategic recommendations for improving environmental practices in construction industry. Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan Malaysia.

Department of Community & Local Government [DCLG] (2012a). Tree preservation orders: proposals for streamlining - government response to the consultation. Department for Communities and Local Government, London.

Department of Community & Local Government [DCLG] (2012b). Protected Trees. A Guide to Tree Preservation Procedures. Department for Communities and Local Government, London.

District of Saanich [DS] (2015). Tree Protection Bylaw No.9272. District of Saanich.

Devon County Council [DCC] (2006). Tree protection and new development guidance note. Environment, Economy & Culture Directorate, Devon County Council.

Economic Planning Unit [EPU] (2002). Study for the sustainable development of the highlands of peninsular Malaysia - final report volume II. Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia.

Fined RM 300,000 for felling rain trees (2016, March 28). The Star Online. Retrieved from www.thestar.com.my.

FitzGibbon, J., & Summers, S. (2002). Report on tree conservation by-laws in Southern Ontario. School of Rural Planning and Development, University of Guelph.

Kaur, G. (2015). Construction sector to be busy in 2016 with projects worth RM83bil. The Star. Retrieved from www.thestar.com.my

Intan Afida M.A. & Halimaton Saadiah H. (2014). Disaster risk reduction in Malaysian urban planning. Planning Malaysia. 12, 35-58.

JPBD Selangor (2010) . Manual Garispanduan & Piawaian Perancangan Negeri Selangor. Edisi kedua. Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Selangor.

Jessop, R. (2002). The effectiveness of tree preservation orders in Scotland. Scottish Executive Social Research.

Leichhardt Municipal Council [LMC] (2001). Tree Preservation Order. Leichhardt Municipal Council, Australia.

National Landscape Department [JLN] (2011). National Landscape Policy. Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan.

Nicholson, R. (2016). Trees protection matters. RICS Building Surveying Journal. July/August 2016, 22-23.

Nor Akmal, A. A., Konijnendijk, C. C., Sreetheran, M., & Nilsson, K. (2011). Greenspace planning and management in Klang Valley, Peninsular Malaysia. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 37(3), 99-107.

Nor Hanisah, M. H. & Hitchmough, J. D. (2015). The comparison of perceptions among landscape professionals’ on tree retention and legislation. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 164176.

NYC Parks & Recreation [NYCPR] (2009). Parks tree preservation protocols. City of New York Parks & Recreation.

One Scotland (2010). Tree preservation orders (TPOS): Analysis of consultation responses. Scottish Government.

Oregon State University [OSU] Extension Service (2009). Tree protection on construction and development sites: A best management practices guidebook for the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University.

Philip, E. (1997). Workshop on tree management in urban areas in Malaysia. PROSEA Newsletter, No. 18, April 1997.

Rafiuddin, R. (2011). Urban tree management: Towards best practices and applications (Master thesis). Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

Ramly H, Noriah O., & Raziah A. (2016). Tree Preservation Order and its role in enhancing the quality of life. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 493-501.

Raziah, A. (2013). Cultural landscapes as heritage in Malaysia: Potentials, threats & current practices. Delft, Netherlands: Eburon Academics Publisher.

Stirling Council [SC] (2003). Protecting and managing trees on development sites: Development advice note. Stirling Council.

Sharifah Zubaidah, S. A. K. (2006). Tree Preservation Orders Under Malaysian Planning Law: Teeth Without The Bite. Malaysian Institute of Planners’ Buletin Perancang, February 2006, 10 & 18.

Tree Protection Act 2005 (Australian Capital Territory).

Tree Regulation Needs Reviewing (2015, December 5). The Canberra Times Online. Retrieved from www.canberratimes.com.au.

Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) (Malaysia).

Town and Country Planning (Tree Preservation) (England) Regulations 2012.

Wan Noor Anira W.A, Norasikin H, Khalilah H & Nadiyanti M.N (2016). The morphology of heritage trees in colonial town: Taiping Lake Garden, Perak, Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 621630.

Waverley Council [WC] (2013). Tree Management Policy. Waverley Council.

Wright, L. (2010). Tree protection - a guidance leaflet on new and existing tree preservation orders. Northampton Borough Council.

Downloads

Published

2017-11-29

How to Cite

Nik Mohamed Sukri, N. A., Othman, N., & Wan Ariffin, W. T. (2017). A REVIEW ON THE NEEDS TO IMPROVE MALAYSIAN TREE PRESERVATION ORDER (TPO) (ACT 172). PLANNING MALAYSIA, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i4.322

Most read articles by the same author(s)